{"id":6844,"date":"2025-09-27T23:19:23","date_gmt":"2025-09-27T20:19:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/?p=6844"},"modified":"2025-09-29T23:58:18","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T20:58:18","slug":"the-birth-of-gds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/airlines\/the-birth-of-gds\/","title":{"rendered":"The Birth of GDS: How Chaos in Aviation Sparked a Digital Revolution"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>In the mid-20th century, as commercial aviation soared into public consciousness, the travel industry faced a logistical nightmare. Booking a flight meant endless phone calls, handwritten forms, and manual data entry\u2014an error-prone and inefficient system that strained airlines and travel agents alike. Out of this chaos emerged one of the most transformative innovations in travel history: the Global Distribution System (GDS).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img  title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"891\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AirlineTicket-1-891x1024-1.webp\"  alt=\"AirlineTicket-1-891x1024-1 The Birth of GDS: How Chaos in Aviation Sparked a Digital Revolution\"  class=\"wp-image-6847\" style=\"object-fit:cover;width:640px;height:428px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AirlineTicket-1-891x1024-1.webp 891w, https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AirlineTicket-1-891x1024-1-261x300.webp 261w, https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AirlineTicket-1-891x1024-1-768x883.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 891px) 100vw, 891px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The First Sparks: Sabre and Apollo<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first major breakthrough came in 1959, when American Airlines partnered with IBM to create SABRE\u2014short for Semi-Automated Business Research Environment. Initially designed for internal use, SABRE could process thousands of flight records and seat availabilities in seconds, laying the groundwork for digital reservations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">United Airlines responded in 1964 with Apollo, its own computerized system. Soon, Pan Am joined the race with Panamac, offering travel agents real-time flight data. Though Panamac was technically advanced, it couldn\u2019t survive Pan Am\u2019s financial collapse\u2014its legacy buried with the airline.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img  title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"739\" height=\"526\" src=\"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/DdkjavKU8AA3CU-.webp\"  alt=\"DdkjavKU8AA3CU- The Birth of GDS: How Chaos in Aviation Sparked a Digital Revolution\"  class=\"wp-image-6848\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.4988290398126465;object-fit:cover;width:640px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/DdkjavKU8AA3CU-.webp 739w, https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/DdkjavKU8AA3CU--300x214.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 739px) 100vw, 739px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sabre 1961, Photo Credit: IBM<br><br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">From Internal Tools to Industry Platforms<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The turning point came when airlines began installing these systems directly in travel agencies. Agents could now book flights instantly via computer terminals, eliminating the need for phone calls and manual paperwork. As competition intensified, airlines expanded their systems to include not just their own flights, but those of competitors\u2014along with hotels, car rentals, and even cruise lines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thus, the GDS evolved from a proprietary airline tool into a universal travel marketplace.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img  title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"724\" src=\"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/7_Panamac_Ad_1966_University_of_Miami-768x724-1.webp\"  alt=\"7_Panamac_Ad_1966_University_of_Miami-768x724-1 The Birth of GDS: How Chaos in Aviation Sparked a Digital Revolution\"  class=\"wp-image-6849\" style=\"object-fit:cover;width:640px;height:427px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/7_Panamac_Ad_1966_University_of_Miami-768x724-1.webp 768w, https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/7_Panamac_Ad_1966_University_of_Miami-768x724-1-300x283.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Pan Am PANAMAC 1966 Photo Credit: \u00a0University of Miami Special Collections)<br><br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Consolidation and the Rise of Modern Giants<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By the 1980s and 1990s, mergers and acquisitions reshaped the landscape. Europe responded to North American dominance with Amadeus, founded in 1987 by Air France, Lufthansa, Iberia, and SAS. Meanwhile, Sabre continued to grow, and United\u2019s Apollo system became part of Travelport, which now houses Galileo, Worldspan, and Apollo under one roof.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Today, GDS platforms are the digital backbone of a trillion-dollar industry\u2014connecting suppliers and sellers across continents, and enabling seamless travel experiences for millions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the mid-20th century, as commercial aviation soared into public consciousness, the travel industry faced a logistical nightmare. Booking a flight meant endless phone calls, handwritten forms, and manual data entry\u2014an error-prone and inefficient system that strained airlines and travel agents alike. Out of this chaos emerged one of the most transformative innovations in travel [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6846,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[30,2,27,28,531,1,26,59],"tags":[58,23,128,195],"class_list":["post-6844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa","category-airlines","category-americas","category-asia-pacific","category-editor","category-europe","category-middle-east","category-turkey-tourism-news","tag-amadeus","tag-gds","tag-sabre","tag-travelport"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Birth of GDS: How Chaos in Aviation Sparked a Digital Revolution - Travel News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In the mid-20th century, as commercial aviation soared into public consciousness, the travel industry faced a logistical nightmare.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/airlines\/the-birth-of-gds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Birth of GDS: How Chaos in Aviation Sparked a Digital Revolution - Travel News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In the mid-20th century, as commercial aviation soared into public consciousness, the travel industry faced a logistical nightmare.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/airlines\/the-birth-of-gds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Tourism Press\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-27T20:19:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-29T20:58:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/3_Photo_of_Pan_Am_Reservation_Agent_Pan_American_World_Airways_gift_to_Smithsonian-e1756581587989.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"583\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Editor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@turizmpress_EN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@turizmpress_EN\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turizmpress.com\\\/en\\\/airlines\\\/the-birth-of-gds\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turizmpress.com\\\/en\\\/airlines\\\/the-birth-of-gds\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Editor\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turizmpress.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a89583c6a591898bc5829e3bf61c610b\"},\"headline\":\"The Birth of GDS: How Chaos in Aviation Sparked a Digital Revolution\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-27T20:19:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-29T20:58:18+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turizmpress.com\\\/en\\\/airlines\\\/the-birth-of-gds\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":345,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turizmpress.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turizmpress.com\\\/en\\\/airlines\\\/the-birth-of-gds\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turizmpress.com\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/3_Photo_of_Pan_Am_Reservation_Agent_Pan_American_World_Airways_gift_to_Smithsonian-e1756581587989.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Amadeus\",\"gds\",\"Sabre\",\"Travelport\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Africa\",\"Airlines\",\"Americas\",\"Asia-Pacific\",\"Editor's Pick\",\"Europe\",\"Middle East\",\"Turkey\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turizmpress.com\\\/en\\\/airlines\\\/the-birth-of-gds\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turizmpress.com\\\/en\\\/airlines\\\/the-birth-of-gds\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Birth of GDS: How Chaos in Aviation Sparked a Digital Revolution - Travel News\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turizmpress.com\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turizmpress.com\\\/en\\\/airlines\\\/the-birth-of-gds\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turizmpress.com\\\/en\\\/airlines\\\/the-birth-of-gds\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turizmpress.com\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/3_Photo_of_Pan_Am_Reservation_Agent_Pan_American_World_Airways_gift_to_Smithsonian-e1756581587989.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-27T20:19:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-29T20:58:18+00:00\",\"description\":\"In the mid-20th century, as commercial aviation soared into public consciousness, the travel industry faced a logistical nightmare.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turizmpress.com\\\/en\\\/airlines\\\/the-birth-of-gds\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/turizmpress.com\\\/en\\\/airlines\\\/the-birth-of-gds\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turizmpress.com\\\/en\\\/airlines\\\/the-birth-of-gds\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turizmpress.com\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/3_Photo_of_Pan_Am_Reservation_Agent_Pan_American_World_Airways_gift_to_Smithsonian-e1756581587989.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turizmpress.com\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/3_Photo_of_Pan_Am_Reservation_Agent_Pan_American_World_Airways_gift_to_Smithsonian-e1756581587989.jpg\",\"width\":640,\"height\":583},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turizmpress.com\\\/en\\\/airlines\\\/the-birth-of-gds\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turizmpress.com\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Airlines\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turizmpress.com\\\/en\\\/category\\\/airlines\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"The Birth of GDS: How Chaos in Aviation Sparked a Digital Revolution\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turizmpress.com\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turizmpress.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Tourism Press\",\"description\":\"Travel News | Tourism News | Hospitality News\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turizmpress.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turizmpress.com\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turizmpress.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Tourizm Press\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turizmpress.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turizmpress.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turizmpress.com\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/turizmpress_favicon-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turizmpress.com\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/turizmpress_favicon-1.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Tourizm Press\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turizmpress.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/turizmpress_EN\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/turizmpress\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turizmpress.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a89583c6a591898bc5829e3bf61c610b\",\"name\":\"Editor\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/3c84732ce39c2c2320d6d19979a53cc7cb240ebeaf279d113b5fbcdf7d58c655?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/3c84732ce39c2c2320d6d19979a53cc7cb240ebeaf279d113b5fbcdf7d58c655?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/3c84732ce39c2c2320d6d19979a53cc7cb240ebeaf279d113b5fbcdf7d58c655?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Editor\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/turizmpress.com\\\/en\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Birth of GDS: How Chaos in Aviation Sparked a Digital Revolution - Travel News","description":"In the mid-20th century, as commercial aviation soared into public consciousness, the travel industry faced a logistical nightmare.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/airlines\/the-birth-of-gds\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Birth of GDS: How Chaos in Aviation Sparked a Digital Revolution - Travel News","og_description":"In the mid-20th century, as commercial aviation soared into public consciousness, the travel industry faced a logistical nightmare.","og_url":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/airlines\/the-birth-of-gds\/","og_site_name":"Tourism Press","article_published_time":"2025-09-27T20:19:23+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-09-29T20:58:18+00:00","og_image":[{"width":640,"height":583,"url":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/3_Photo_of_Pan_Am_Reservation_Agent_Pan_American_World_Airways_gift_to_Smithsonian-e1756581587989.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Editor","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@turizmpress_EN","twitter_site":"@turizmpress_EN","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/airlines\/the-birth-of-gds\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/airlines\/the-birth-of-gds\/"},"author":{"name":"Editor","@id":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/a89583c6a591898bc5829e3bf61c610b"},"headline":"The Birth of GDS: How Chaos in Aviation Sparked a Digital Revolution","datePublished":"2025-09-27T20:19:23+00:00","dateModified":"2025-09-29T20:58:18+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/airlines\/the-birth-of-gds\/"},"wordCount":345,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/airlines\/the-birth-of-gds\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/3_Photo_of_Pan_Am_Reservation_Agent_Pan_American_World_Airways_gift_to_Smithsonian-e1756581587989.jpg","keywords":["Amadeus","gds","Sabre","Travelport"],"articleSection":["Africa","Airlines","Americas","Asia-Pacific","Editor's Pick","Europe","Middle East","Turkey"],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/airlines\/the-birth-of-gds\/","url":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/airlines\/the-birth-of-gds\/","name":"The Birth of GDS: How Chaos in Aviation Sparked a Digital Revolution - Travel News","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/airlines\/the-birth-of-gds\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/airlines\/the-birth-of-gds\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/3_Photo_of_Pan_Am_Reservation_Agent_Pan_American_World_Airways_gift_to_Smithsonian-e1756581587989.jpg","datePublished":"2025-09-27T20:19:23+00:00","dateModified":"2025-09-29T20:58:18+00:00","description":"In the mid-20th century, as commercial aviation soared into public consciousness, the travel industry faced a logistical nightmare.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/airlines\/the-birth-of-gds\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/airlines\/the-birth-of-gds\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/airlines\/the-birth-of-gds\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/3_Photo_of_Pan_Am_Reservation_Agent_Pan_American_World_Airways_gift_to_Smithsonian-e1756581587989.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/3_Photo_of_Pan_Am_Reservation_Agent_Pan_American_World_Airways_gift_to_Smithsonian-e1756581587989.jpg","width":640,"height":583},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/airlines\/the-birth-of-gds\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Airlines","item":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/category\/airlines\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"The Birth of GDS: How Chaos in Aviation Sparked a Digital Revolution"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/","name":"Tourism Press","description":"Travel News | Tourism News | Hospitality News","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/#organization","name":"Tourizm Press","url":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/turizmpress_favicon-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/turizmpress_favicon-1.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Tourizm Press"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/turizmpress_EN","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/turizmpress"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/a89583c6a591898bc5829e3bf61c610b","name":"Editor","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c84732ce39c2c2320d6d19979a53cc7cb240ebeaf279d113b5fbcdf7d58c655?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c84732ce39c2c2320d6d19979a53cc7cb240ebeaf279d113b5fbcdf7d58c655?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c84732ce39c2c2320d6d19979a53cc7cb240ebeaf279d113b5fbcdf7d58c655?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Editor"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en"]}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/3_Photo_of_Pan_Am_Reservation_Agent_Pan_American_World_Airways_gift_to_Smithsonian-e1756581587989.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6844"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6844\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6850,"href":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6844\/revisions\/6850"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6846"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turizmpress.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}